Bread

Sourdough

Ingredients #

IngredientBaker's %Weight (g)
Bread Flour100.000.00
Water71.800.00
Vinegar 5%2.500.00
Salt2.300.00
Instant Yeast2.000.00
Lactic Acid 88%0.700.00
Total179.300.00

Process #

  1. Dissolve lactic acid, vinegar, ascorbic acid into water.
  2. Add liquid to mixing bowl, reserve 10%
  3. Add dry to mixing bowl.
  4. Mix.
  5. Remove dough, divide 500 g balls.
  6. Rest 10 min.
  7. Form into ball, flour ball.
  8. Place into banneton.
  9. Proof.
  10. Preheat baking steel 3/8 in for 1 hr, middle rack at 500 °F.
  11. Turn out onto parchment, pizza peel.
  12. Launch into oven.
  13. Lower temp.
  14. Bake 8 min.
  15. Remove loaf, place on rack, back in oven.
  16. Bake 12 min.
  17. Drop temp.
  18. Bake 12 min.

Notes #

  • Adding acid will slow proof time considerably.
  • 450 g dough / loaf.
  • Cold ferment.

Subway Italian

Ingredients #

IngredientBaker's %Weight (g)
Bread Flour100.000.00
Water60.000.00
Sugar4.700.00
Oil4.500.00
Wheat Gluten 70-80%3.000.00
Instant Yeast2.000.00
Salt1.800.00
Total176.000.00

Process #

  1. Combine dry and mix well.
  2. Add water, then dry.
  3. Mix ≈5 min until combined.
  4. Add oil.
  5. Mix to ≈20 min.
  6. Rest 10 min.
  7. Divide into 175 g balls.
  8. Roll into 12 in sticks.
  9. Grease pan.
  10. Place sticks in pan.
  11. Spray sticks with water.
  12. Proof in pan 1 hr 30 min at 85 °F, humid, oven light.
  13. Remove, from oven, preheat.
  14. Bake ≈15 min at 350 °F, middle rack.

Notes #

  • 175 g / loaf.
  • 100 g flour / loaf.
  • 8 L mixer needs more than 5 loaf dough to mix without intervention.

Subway Whole Wheat

Ingredients #

IngredientBaker's %Weight (g)
Whole Wheat Flour46.000.00
Bread Flour31.000.00
Wheat Gluten 70-80%23.000.00
Water60.000.00
Sugar4.700.00
Oil4.500.00
Instant Yeast2.000.00
Salt1.800.00
Total173.000.00

Process #

  1. Combine dry and mix well.
  2. Add water, then dry.
  3. Mix ≈5 min until combined.
  4. Add oil.
  5. Mix to ≈20 min.
  6. Rest 10 min.
  7. Divide into 180 g balls.
  8. Roll into 12 in sticks.
  9. Grease pan.
  10. Place sticks in pan.
  11. Spray sticks with water.
  12. Proof in pan 1 hr 30 min at 85 °F, humid, oven light.
  13. Remove, from oven, preheat.
  14. Bake ≈15 min at 350 °F, middle rack.

Notes #

  • 180 g dough / loaf.
  • 8 l mixer needs more than 5 loaf dough to mix without intervention.

Sweet Hawaiian Rolls

Ingredients #

IngredientBaker's %Weight (g)
Bread Flour100.000.00
Water55.000.00
Sugar24.000.00
Shortening15.000.00
Egg, Whole12.000.00
Nonfat Milk Powder5.250.00
Instant Yeast3.500.00
Salt2.000.00
Lecithin Powder0.670.00
Total217.420.00

Process #

  1. Combine, whisk dry ingredients EXCEPT SUGAR.
  2. Combine, whisk wet except shortening.
  3. Mix to full gluten development.
  4. Add sugar, shortening.
  5. Finish mix.
  6. Form into ≈40 g balls.
  7. Arrange on greased, optionally parchment-lined 13 in × 9 in pan.
  8. Proof ≈2 hr at 80 °F, covered.
  9. Apply egg wash.
  10. Bake ≈20 min at 350 °F.

Notes #

  • High sugar content has several consequences:
    • Much longer proof time.
    • Crust appear much darker during baking.

Sweet Roll

Ingredients #

IngredientBaker's %Weight (g)
All-Purpose Flour100.000.00
Water40.000.00
Shortening30.000.00
Sugar20.000.00
Egg, Whole15.000.00
Nonfat Milk Powder5.000.00
Instant Yeast2.600.00
Salt2.000.00
Total214.600.00

Process #

Notes #

Tortilla

Ingredients #

IngredientBaker's %Weight (g)
All-Purpose Flour100.000.00
Water50.000.00
Shortening9.000.00
Baking Powder1.500.00
Salt1.500.00
Nonfat Milk Powder1.500.00
Total163.500.00

Process #

  1. Combine all but oil.
  2. Mix til combined.
  3. Add oil.
  4. Mix 30 min total.
  5. Divide into dough balls.
  6. Rest balls 15 min.
  7. Bake 375 - 450 °F, 20-60 sec, making steel.
  8. Allow to cool to 85 °F before packaging.

Notes #

  • 110 g for ≈13.5 in tortilla.
  • 1 min at 400 °F.